Инновационные кластеры – региональный масштаб и глобальный эффект. Инновациялық кластерлер – аймақтық деңгей және ғаламдық әсер
Кілттік сөздер:
инновационный кластер, конкурентное преимущество, инновации, глобализация, экономическое развитие, инновациялық кластер, бәсекелік артықшылық, инновациялар, жаһандастыру, экономикалық даму,Аннотация
Статья посвящена теории инновационных кластеров, их сущности и особенностям. В работе исследованы причины, по которым в рамках инновационных кластеров формируется более благоприятная среда для бизнеса и тем самым обеспечиваются предпосылки для высокой эффективности кластерных компаний, конкурентного преимущества не только этих фирм, но и региона, страны в целом. Рассмотрены факторы возникновения инновационных кластеров, а также трансформации индустриальных кластеров в инновационные. Проанализирован и описан экономический эффект инновационных кластеров на уровне фирм, регионов, страны и в глобальном масштабе. Представлены причины несостоятельности кластерной политики в Казахстане, преодоление которых позволит запустить процесс развития имеющихся в Казахстане производственных агломераций в инновационные кластеры. Мақала инновациялық кластерлердің теориялық негіздерге және олардың ерекшеліктеріне арналған. Инновациялық кластерлер тиімділігінің себептері қарастырылған. Олардың фирмаларға, аймаққа, бүкіл елге және ғаламға экономикалық позитивтік әсері талданғанБиблиографиялық сілтемелер
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6. Jaffe, A.B., M. Trajtenberg and R. Hendersen (1993), “Geographic localization of knowledge spilovers as evidenced by patent citations” Quarterly Journal of Economics 434: 578-598.
7. Sakhariyeva, A. S. (2013) “An Innovative Cluster as a Remedy against the Dutch Disease” Proceedings of the 21st International Business Information Management Association Conference “Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth” ISBN: 978-0-9860419-0-7, p. 1007-1018
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12. Wennberg, Karl and Göran Lindqvist, (2010), “The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 34, April, No. 3, pages 221-241
13. “Innovation Clusters in Europe: A statistical analysis and overview of current policy support”, available at http://ec.europa.eu/ enterprise/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_ id=1072
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ECONOMICS
