Инновационные кластеры – региональный масштаб и глобальный эффект. Инновациялық кластерлер – аймақтық деңгей және ғаламдық әсер
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Ключевые слова:
инновационный кластер, конкурентное преимущество, инновации, глобализация, экономическое развитие, инновациялық кластер, бәсекелік артықшылық, инновациялар, жаһандастыру, экономикалық даму,Аннотация
Статья посвящена теории инновационных кластеров, их сущности и особенностям. В работе исследованы причины, по которым в рамках инновационных кластеров формируется более благоприятная среда для бизнеса и тем самым обеспечиваются предпосылки для высокой эффективности кластерных компаний, конкурентного преимущества не только этих фирм, но и региона, страны в целом. Рассмотрены факторы возникновения инновационных кластеров, а также трансформации индустриальных кластеров в инновационные. Проанализирован и описан экономический эффект инновационных кластеров на уровне фирм, регионов, страны и в глобальном масштабе. Представлены причины несостоятельности кластерной политики в Казахстане, преодоление которых позволит запустить процесс развития имеющихся в Казахстане производственных агломераций в инновационные кластеры. Мақала инновациялық кластерлердің теориялық негіздерге және олардың ерекшеліктеріне арналған. Инновациялық кластерлер тиімділігінің себептері қарастырылған. Олардың фирмаларға, аймаққа, бүкіл елге және ғаламға экономикалық позитивтік әсері талданғанБиблиографические ссылки
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2. Community Framework for State Aid for Research and Development and Innovation, 2006
3. http://www.clusternavigators.com/content/view/28/75/
4. Report of the US Council on Competitiveness (2007) Innovation America -Cluster-Based Strategies for Growing State Economies, http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0702INNOVATIONCLUSTERS.PDF
5. Audretsch, D.B. and M. P. Feldman (1996), “R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production” American Economic Review, 86(3): 630-640.
6. Jaffe, A.B., M. Trajtenberg and R. Hendersen (1993), “Geographic localization of knowledge spilovers as evidenced by patent citations” Quarterly Journal of Economics 434: 578-598.
7. Sakhariyeva, A. S. (2013) “An Innovative Cluster as a Remedy against the Dutch Disease” Proceedings of the 21st International Business Information Management Association Conference “Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth” ISBN: 978-0-9860419-0-7, p. 1007-1018
8. “European Cluster Observatory” Project results, available at http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/
9. “2006 Innobarometer on cluster’s role in facilitating innovation in Europe”, available at http://www.proinno-europe.eu/ admin/uploaded_documents/FL187_Innobarometer_2006.pdf
10. The European Innovation Score board, available at http://www.proinno-europe.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&topi cID=5&parentID=51
11. Porter, M. E. (2003), “The Economic Performance of Regions” Regional Studies 37, nos. 6-7: 549-578.
12. Wennberg, Karl and Göran Lindqvist, (2010), “The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 34, April, No. 3, pages 221-241
13. “Innovation Clusters in Europe: A statistical analysis and overview of current policy support”, available at http://ec.europa.eu/ enterprise/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_ id=1072
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Sakhariyeva, A. S. (2015). Инновационные кластеры – региональный масштаб и глобальный эффект. Инновациялық кластерлер – аймақтық деңгей және ғаламдық әсер. Вестник КазНУ. Серия Экономическая, 99(5), 188–192. извлечено от https://be.kaznu.kz/index.php/math/article/view/543
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