Концепция поземельных отношений А. Букейханова и современность

Аннотация

The issue of land relations is relevant to all countries and peoples. From ancient times to the present, humans have struggled to own land. Wars have even broken out because of it. For Kazakhstan, ranking ninth in the world by land area, the issue of land relations is extremely important, as evidenced by the numerous discussions regarding the introduction of private ownership of land since independence to the present. The article presents the concept of land relations and land ownership in conditions of agrarian-industrial development of Kazakhstan developed by famous public figure A. Bukeikhanov. Accordingly, the purpose of the scientific research is to analyze this concept, including its relationship and applicability in modern conditions. The study argues for the use of one or another form of land ownership, on the basis of land relations inherent in Kazakhstan. The article used the methods of materialistic dialectics and synthesis to combine the concept of land relations and the modern trend of land relations. The study establishes the negative effect of providing private ownership of agricultural land, especially to foreign residents for the current agrarian-industrial economy of Kazakhstan, which corresponds to the principles substantiated by A. Bukeikhanov in the early 20th century. The current state of development of agricultural production in Kazakhstan testifies to this concept for the production of competitive agricultural products, taking into account its historical significance. A. Bukeikhanov’s concept has practical significance on many issues: from preservation of ecological safety of land to cultivation of regionalized varieties of crop products. It also concerns the breeding and rearing of local breeds of farm animals, which will allow the rational use of natural and climatic conditions of Kazakhstan. Dedicated to the 155th anniversary of Alikhan Nurmukhameddovich Bukeykhanov. “Labour is the Father and active principle of Wealth, as lands are the Mother” W. Petty. Key words: Bukeikhanov’s concept of land relations, natural-economic conditions of Kazakhstan, private and state ownership of land, socio-economic development.