Innovative clusters – regional level and global effect
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Keywords:
innovative cluster, competitive advantage, innovations, globalization, economic development,Abstract
The article is devoted to the concept of innovative clusters and their features. Here the reasons of favorable business ecosystem, appearing within innovative clusters, are analyzed. Such business ecosystem provides prerequisites for higher effectiveness of cluster companies and their competitive advantage as well as of region and country as a whole. The main factors, conditioning creation of innovative clusters or transformation of industrial clusters into innovative, are considered. Economic effects of innovative clusters on firms, regions, countries and global level are analyzed and described. The reasons of Kazakhstan’s state cluster policy failure are presented. Their overcoming will allow launching a process of transformation of existing industrial agglomerations into innovative clusters.References
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2. Community Framework for State Aid for Research and Development and Innovation, 2006
3. http://www.clusternavigators.com/content/view/28/75/
4. Report of the US Council on Competitiveness (2007) Innovation America -Cluster-Based Strategies for Growing State Economies, http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0702INNOVATIONCLUSTERS.PDF
5. Audretsch, D.B. and M. P. Feldman (1996), “R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production” American Economic Review, 86(3): 630-640.
6. Jaffe, A.B., M. Trajtenberg and R. Hendersen (1993), “Geographic localization of knowledge spilovers as evidenced by patent citations” Quarterly Journal of Economics 434: 578-598.
7. Sakhariyeva, A. S. (2013) “An Innovative Cluster as a Remedy against the Dutch Disease” Proceedings of the 21st International Business Information Management Association Conference “Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth” ISBN: 978-0-9860419-0-7, p. 1007-1018
8. “European Cluster Observatory” Project results, available at http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/
9. “2006 Innobarometer on cluster’s role in facilitating innovation in Europe”, available at http://www.proinno-europe.eu/ admin/uploaded_documents/FL187_Innobarometer_2006.pdf
10. The European Innovation Score board, available at http://www.proinno-europe.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&topi cID=5&parentID=51
11. Porter, M. E. (2003), “The Economic Performance of Regions” Regional Studies 37, nos. 6-7: 549-578.
12. Wennberg, Karl and Göran Lindqvist, (2010), “The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 34, April, No. 3, pages 221-241
13. “Innovation Clusters in Europe: A statistical analysis and overview of current policy support”, available at http://ec.europa.eu/ enterprise/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_ id=1072
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Sakhariyeva, A. S. (2015). Innovative clusters – regional level and global effect. Journal of Economic Research &Amp; Business Administration, 99(5), 188–192. Retrieved from https://be.kaznu.kz/index.php/math/article/view/543
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