DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION IN KAZAKHSTAN: THE MAIN ELEMENTS AND DIRECTION

Abstract

Innovative development is one of the most important directions for the Republic of Kazakhstan, allowing to occupy a certain competitive position in the modern world economic space.
In the conditions of an open economy and the strengthening of global competition, encompassing not only the traditional markets for goods, capital, technology and labor, but also the system of national management, innovative economic development becomes a fundamental state priority. Innovative development is realized through innovative activity. Therefore, for the Kazakhstani economy, the justification of the parameters of innovation activity, its elements, functional characteristics is practically actual. The development of the national economy is impossible without introducing innovations in the production process and gaining a strategic benefit from innovation. And for the emergence of an innovative economy, a theoretical analysis of its components is initially necessary. If we consider a linearly innovative process, then it is represented by a set of innovative activities. And the initial point of research of the content of innovation activity is its genesis, depending on the development of the basic category – innovation.