Models of national innovation systems and mechanisms of innovative development in the developed countries
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economy in the long term can only be achieved on the basis of the transition
to an innovative economy. A modern innovative economy as the fundamental
basis of formation of national innovation system, which is the basis for the
functioning of the genesis of innovation as a non-uniform, non-linear and multifaceted
process. Activating the innovation process is put into practice through
the formation of national and regional innovation systems, in which the set of
interrelations between various social and economic institutions for the development,
deployment and diffusion of innovations. Innovative system of competitive
countries of the world, for all their differences, are united in one thing: the
process of genesis and implementation of innovation in these countries have
high levels of efficiency and effectiveness. In Kazakhstan, the main elements of
the national innovation system created in the last 10 years, but is dominated by
an outdated idea of the linear model of innovation and an elementary chain to
identify the effects of scientific and technological progress: the cost of science –
the resulting increase in the absolute volume of sales.
Keywords:
national innovation systems, models, international experience, innovative development, innovation, innovation support.Abstract
Currently, the development of competitive advantages of Kazakhstan’seconomy in the long term can only be achieved on the basis of the transition
to an innovative economy. A modern innovative economy as the fundamental
basis of formation of national innovation system, which is the basis for the
functioning of the genesis of innovation as a non-uniform, non-linear and multifaceted
process. Activating the innovation process is put into practice through
the formation of national and regional innovation systems, in which the set of
interrelations between various social and economic institutions for the development,
deployment and diffusion of innovations. Innovative system of competitive
countries of the world, for all their differences, are united in one thing: the
process of genesis and implementation of innovation in these countries have
high levels of efficiency and effectiveness. In Kazakhstan, the main elements of
the national innovation system created in the last 10 years, but is dominated by
an outdated idea of the linear model of innovation and an elementary chain to
identify the effects of scientific and technological progress: the cost of science –
the resulting increase in the absolute volume of sales.
References
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3 Amable B., Barre R., Boyer R. Les systemes d’innovation a l’ere de la globalization. – Paris: Economica, 1997. – 401 p.
4 Инновационное развитие: экономика, интеллектуальные ресурсы, управление знаниями / под ред. Б. З. Мильнера. – М.: ИНФРА-М, 2010. ‒ 624 с.
5 Силуянова Е.В. Национальная инновационная система Беларуси: перспективы развития // Научные труды ДонТУ. Серия экономическая. – 2004. ‒ №87. ‒ С. 75-82.
6 Рогов С.М. Россия должна стать научной сверхдержавой // Вестник Российской академии наук. ‒ 2010. ‒ Т. 80, №
7. ‒ С.579-590. 7 Шардин И.В. Разработка и реализация инновационной политики: опыт высокоразвитых стран // Мир человека. ‒ 2008. ‒ № 3. ‒ С. 3-14.
8 Мельникова И. Н. Стимулирование научно- инновационной деятельности: мировой опыт // Журнал международного права и международных отношений. ‒ 2010. ‒ №3. – С.89-93.
9 Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. ‒ Arlington VA: National Science Board (National Science Foundation), 2012. – 589 p.
10 National venture capital association yearbook 2011. – Thomson Reuters, 2011. ‒ 114p.
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How to Cite
Sadykhanova, D. A. (2016). Models of national innovation systems and mechanisms of innovative development in the developed countries. Journal of Economic Research &Amp; Business Administration, 114(2). Retrieved from https://be.kaznu.kz/index.php/math/article/view/1259
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