Economic theory of J. M.Keynes (To release the 80th anniversary of «The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money»)

Abstract

In 2016 been celebrated the 80th anniversary of publication of the
work of Keynes’ “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money”.
This date are updated by exploration of the phenomenon of labor, forces
to search for the answer to the question about the causes of heated discussions
that have unfolded around her. Keynes refuted many provisions of
the preceding economic science, he has criticized the basic principles of
the classical theory. First of all, in contrast to the classical school, he discovers
that the market mechanism has no internal self-regulating mechanisms,
and demonstrates the need for state regulation of the economy.
Keynes changed the methods of studying the economic reality: introduced
the macroeconomic approach, take into account the psychological aspects
of human behavior, paid much attention to the uncertainty factors and
expectations. In this regard, the article discusses the features of the Keynesian
theoretical system, analyzed the contribution Keynsav development of
economic science. The article also shows the experience of stabilization
policy, stimulate aggregate demand and employment.