The importance of formation of the tourism cluster in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Abstract

Tourism is by far the actual direction in strategy of innovation and industrial development of Kazakhstan. Features of the location of our country, historically occurred architectural monuments of art, natural recreational areas open up great opportunities for the development of different types of tourism. Establishing an effective system of tourism-sector will give positive socio- economic effects. It impacts on improving the socioeconomic situation of the country, developing infrastructure, the development of a green economy, increase the competitiveness of the national economy. One of the directions of development of tourism in Kazakhstan is to create clusters. Cluster − the organizational form of the consolidation efforts of stakeholders to achieve a competitive advantage in the current economic conditions. The article explains the relevance of the formation of clusters in the tourist regions of our country and investigates the peculiarities and problems of development. Questions like state regulation of clustering tourism sector, the main directions of travel on the formation of clusters are also actualized.